How Long Do You Know Someone Before Asking Them Out

English language Grammer IN Employ FOR INTERMEDIATE

11. HOW LONG Accept YOU (BEEN) …?

A	Written report this instance situation: Dan and jenny are married. They got married exactly twenty years agone, so today is their 20th wedding anniversary. They accept been married for 20 years . We say: They are married. (present) but How long have they been married? (present perfect) (not How long are they married?) They have been married for 20 years . (non They are married for xx years) We use the present perfect to talk virtually something that began in the past and nonetheless continues at present. Compare the present and the nowadays perfect: Paul is in infirmary. Simply He 's been in infirmary since Mon . (=He has been ...) (non Paul is in hospital since Monday) Practise you know each other well? Merely Have you lot known each other for a long time ? (not Practise you lot know) She'due south waiting for somebody. Just She 'south been waiting all morning. Do they take a motorcar? Only How long have they had their auto?
B	I have known/ had/ lived etc . is the nowadays perfect simple. I take been learning /been waiting /been doing etc. is the present perfect continuous. When we enquire or say 'how long', the continuous is more usual: I 've been learning English language for six months. It 'south been raining since Lunchtime. Richard has been doing the same job for 20 years. ' How long have y'all been driving ?' 'Since I was 17.' Some verbs (for case, know/like/believe ) are not normally used in the continuous: How long have you known Jane? (not have you been knowing) I 've had a pain in my breadbasket all day. (not I've been having)
C	You can utilise either the nowadays perfect continuous or simple with live and work: Julia has been living / has lived here for a long fourth dimension. How long accept you been working / accept you worked here? But use the simple ( I've lived /I've washed etc.) with ever: I 've always lived in the country. (not ever been living)
D	We say 'I haven't washed something since/for .. .' (present perfect uncomplicated): I haven't seen Tom since Mon. (= Monday was the last t ime I saw him) Sarah hasn't phoned for ages. (=the last fourth dimension she phoned was ages ago)

EXERCISES

11.ane	Are the underlined verbs right or wrong? Correct them where necessary. 1 Ben is a friend of mine. I know him very well ____ OK_____ 2 Ben is a friend of mine. I know him for a long time. ____ I've known him ____ three Sarah and Adam are married since July. _____________________ 4 The atmospheric condition is awful. It'due south raining over again. _____________________ 5 The weather is awful. It'southward raining all day. _____________________ 6 I like your house. How long are you living there? _____________________ 7 Gary is working in a shop for the terminal few months. _____________________ viii I don't know Tom well. We've only met a few times. _____________________ ix I gave up drinking coffee. I don't drink it for a year. _____________________ 10 That's a very onetime cycle. How long do you have it? _____________________
11.2	Read the situations and write questions from the words in brackets. 1 A friend tells y'all that Paul is in infirmary. Yous ask him: (how long /be /in hospital?) ____ How long has Paul been in hospital?_____________ ii You meet a woman who tells you that she teaches English. You ask her: (how long /teach /English language?) ___________________________________ 3 You know that Jane is a practiced friend of Katherine's. You ask Jane: (how long /know /Katherine?) ___________________________________ four Your friend'south brother went to Commonwealth of australia some time agone and he'south still there. You inquire your friend: (how long /be /in Commonwealth of australia?) ___________________________________ v Tom e'er wears the same jacket. It's a very former jacket. You lot ask him: (how long /have /that jacket?) ___________________________________ half-dozen You lot are talking to a friend about Joe. Joe now works at the airport. You ask your friend: (how long /work /at the airport?) ___________________________________ seven A friend of yours is having guitar lessons. You inquire him: (how long /have /guitar lessons?) ___________________________________ viii You run across somebody on a plane. She says that she lives in Chicago. You enquire her: (ever /live /in Chicago?) ___________________________________
11.iii	Complete B'south answers to A's questions. A B 1 Paul is in hospital, isn't he? Yes, he _____has been ____ in infirmary since Monday. 2 Practise you lot meet Ann very often? No, I __ haven't seen ____for 3 months. 3 Is Amy married? Yep, she _______________ married for ten years. 4 Are you lot waiting for me? Aye, I _______________ for the last half hour 5 You know Mel, don't you? Aye, nosotros _______________ each other a long time. vi Exercise you still play lawn tennis? No, I _______________ tennis for years. 7 Is Joe watching TV? Yep, he _______________ Tv set all evening. eight Do you lot watch Tv set a lot? No, I _______________ Idiot box for ages. ix Do you have a headache? Yes, I _______________ a headache all morning. ten Adrian is never sick, is he? No, he _______________ sick since I've known him. 11 Are you lot feeling ill? Yes, I _______________ ill all solar day. 12 Sue lives in Berlin, doesn't she? Yes, she _______________ in Berlin for the last few years. 13 Practice you go to the cinema a lot? No, I _______________ to the movie theater for ages. xiv Would you like to go to New York one day? Aye, I_______________ to become to New York. (use always I desire)

ANSWER KEY

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